Spotlight on Millennials: State-by-State Employment and Earnings Data
Median Annual Earnings for Women and Men, Full-Time, Year-Round, Aged 16-34, 2011–2013
Unemployment Among Women and Men, Aged 16–34, 2013
Labor Force Participation Rates by Gender and State, Aged 16-34, 2013
Percent of Employed Women and Men in Managerial or Professional Occupations, Aged 16–34, 2013
Average Usual Hours Worked for Women and Men Employed Full-Time, Year-Round, Aged 16–34, 2011–2013
Average Usual Hours Worked per Week for Women and Men Employed Full-Time, Year-Round in Managerial or Professional Occupations, Aged 16–34, 2011-2013
Median Annual Earnings for Women and Men, Full-Time, Year-Round, Aged 16-34, 2011–2013 |
State
|
Women
|
Rank
|
Men
|
Rank
|
Earnings Ratio
|
Rank
|
Alabama
|
$ 26,787
|
47
|
$ 31,657
|
39
|
84.6%
|
39
|
Alaska
|
$ 35,513
|
7
|
$ 41,426
|
3
|
85.7%
|
35
|
Arizona
|
$ 30,439
|
20
|
$ 33,141
|
33
|
91.8%
|
13
|
Arkansas
|
$ 25,000
|
50
|
$ 30,000
|
49
|
83.3%
|
42
|
California
|
$ 34,176
|
9
|
$ 35,000
|
23
|
97.6%
|
4
|
Colorado
|
$ 32,469
|
13
|
$ 36,248
|
16
|
89.6%
|
19
|
Connecticut
|
$ 36,527
|
6
|
$ 40,586
|
6
|
90.0%
|
18
|
Delaware
|
$ 32,000
|
18
|
$ 36,248
|
16
|
88.3%
|
22
|
District of Columbia
|
$ 53,854
|
1
|
$ 55,000
|
1
|
97.9%
|
2
|
Florida
|
$ 28,998
|
33
|
$ 30,034
|
48
|
96.6%
|
6
|
Georgia
|
$ 30,000
|
25
|
$ 31,069
|
40
|
96.6%
|
6
|
Hawaii
|
$ 32,469
|
13
|
$ 36,527
|
15
|
88.9%
|
20
|
Idaho
|
$ 24,855
|
51
|
$ 30,500
|
45
|
81.5%
|
48
|
Illinois
|
$ 33,141
|
11
|
$ 37,542
|
12
|
88.3%
|
22
|
Indiana
|
$ 28,998
|
33
|
$ 33,808
|
31
|
85.8%
|
34
|
Iowa
|
$ 30,034
|
24
|
$ 35,513
|
21
|
84.6%
|
39
|
Kansas
|
$ 28,998
|
33
|
$ 34,000
|
28
|
85.3%
|
38
|
Kentucky
|
$ 27,445
|
42
|
$ 31,069
|
40
|
88.3%
|
22
|
Louisiana
|
$ 28,000
|
39
|
$ 36,000
|
19
|
77.8%
|
50
|
Maine
|
$ 29,516
|
30
|
$ 34,498
|
26
|
85.6%
|
36
|
Maryland
|
$ 37,900
|
5
|
$ 40,586
|
6
|
93.4%
|
10
|
Massachusetts
|
$ 40,000
|
2
|
$ 42,900
|
2
|
93.2%
|
11
|
Michigan
|
$ 29,019
|
32
|
$ 34,000
|
28
|
85.4%
|
37
|
Minnesota
|
$ 33,658
|
10
|
$ 38,557
|
8
|
87.3%
|
28
|
Mississippi
|
$ 25,366
|
49
|
$ 30,000
|
49
|
84.6%
|
39
|
Missouri
|
$ 28,410
|
36
|
$ 32,105
|
37
|
88.5%
|
21
|
Montana
|
$ 27,000
|
43
|
$ 31,000
|
44
|
87.1%
|
29
|
Nebraska
|
$ 28,410
|
36
|
$ 34,798
|
25
|
81.6%
|
47
|
Nevada
|
$ 30,439
|
20
|
$ 34,487
|
27
|
88.3%
|
22
|
New Hampshire
|
$ 32,875
|
12
|
$ 38,000
|
10
|
86.5%
|
32
|
New Jersey
|
$ 38,600
|
3
|
$ 41,000
|
4
|
94.1%
|
8
|
New Mexico
|
$ 26,381
|
48
|
$ 30,000
|
49
|
87.9%
|
27
|
New York
|
$ 38,319
|
4
|
$ 37,542
|
12
|
102.1%
|
1
|
North Carolina
|
$ 29,526
|
29
|
$ 30,439
|
46
|
97.0%
|
5
|
North Dakota
|
$ 30,000
|
25
|
$ 36,248
|
16
|
82.8%
|
45
|
Ohio
|
$ 30,000
|
25
|
$ 34,000
|
28
|
88.2%
|
26
|
Oklahoma
|
$ 27,000
|
43
|
$ 31,069
|
40
|
86.9%
|
31
|
Oregon
|
$ 30,439
|
20
|
$ 33,483
|
32
|
90.9%
|
15
|
Pennsylvania
|
$ 32,105
|
16
|
$ 37,283
|
14
|
86.1%
|
33
|
Rhode Island
|
$ 32,469
|
13
|
$ 36,000
|
19
|
90.2%
|
17
|
South Carolina
|
$ 28,410
|
36
|
$ 31,048
|
43
|
91.5%
|
14
|
South Dakota
|
$ 27,000
|
43
|
$ 32,469
|
35
|
83.2%
|
44
|
Tennessee
|
$ 27,652
|
41
|
$ 30,439
|
46
|
90.8%
|
16
|
Texas
|
$ 30,000
|
25
|
$ 32,000
|
38
|
93.8%
|
9
|
Utah
|
$ 28,000
|
39
|
$ 35,513
|
21
|
78.8%
|
49
|
Vermont
|
$ 32,000
|
18
|
$ 32,672
|
34
|
97.9%
|
2
|
Virginia
|
$ 35,000
|
8
|
$ 37,801
|
11
|
92.6%
|
12
|
Washington
|
$ 32,105
|
16
|
$ 38,557
|
8
|
83.3%
|
42
|
West Virginia
|
$ 26,888
|
46
|
$ 32,469
|
35
|
82.8%
|
45
|
Wisconsin
|
$ 30,439
|
20
|
$ 35,000
|
23
|
87.0%
|
30
|
Wyoming
|
$ 29,425
|
31
|
$ 40,992
|
5
|
71.8%
|
51
|
Total
|
$ 31,069
|
|
$ 35,000
|
|
88.8%
|
|
Source: IWPR analysis of 2011-2013 American Community Survey microdata (Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, Version 5.0).
|
Unemployment Among Women and Men, Aged 16–34, 2013 |
State
|
Women
|
Rank
|
Men
|
Rank
|
Alabama
|
16.2%
|
51
|
14.7%
|
43
|
Alaska
|
7.6%
|
8
|
14.6%
|
41
|
Arizona
|
11.5%
|
29
|
12.4%
|
23
|
Arkansas
|
11.5%
|
29
|
13.1%
|
29
|
California
|
13.3%
|
42
|
13.8%
|
36
|
Colorado
|
8.5%
|
15
|
11.1%
|
17
|
Connecticut
|
11.3%
|
28
|
15.7%
|
49
|
Delaware
|
10.3%
|
21
|
16.1%
|
50
|
District of Columbia
|
10.4%
|
23
|
15.4%
|
48
|
Florida
|
13.4%
|
44
|
14.7%
|
43
|
Georgia
|
15.0%
|
48
|
14.8%
|
45
|
Hawaii
|
6.6%
|
6
|
6.6%
|
2
|
Idaho
|
12.5%
|
35
|
11.1%
|
17
|
Illinois
|
12.4%
|
34
|
13.7%
|
35
|
Indiana
|
11.1%
|
26
|
12.0%
|
22
|
Iowa
|
5.8%
|
3
|
7.2%
|
4
|
Kansas
|
8.4%
|
14
|
8.3%
|
9
|
Kentucky
|
12.6%
|
37
|
13.1%
|
29
|
Louisiana
|
13.1%
|
41
|
12.6%
|
24
|
Maine
|
8.3%
|
12
|
11.0%
|
16
|
Maryland
|
10.0%
|
18
|
11.6%
|
21
|
Massachusetts
|
9.2%
|
17
|
12.6%
|
24
|
Michigan
|
14.2%
|
46
|
14.2%
|
39
|
Minnesota
|
7.4%
|
7
|
8.5%
|
10
|
Mississippi
|
16.0%
|
50
|
18.0%
|
51
|
Missouri
|
10.3%
|
21
|
10.2%
|
14
|
Montana
|
8.2%
|
11
|
13.5%
|
32
|
Nebraska
|
5.7%
|
2
|
6.8%
|
3
|
Nevada
|
14.2%
|
46
|
15.0%
|
46
|
New Hampshire
|
7.7%
|
9
|
11.2%
|
19
|
New Jersey
|
12.3%
|
33
|
12.8%
|
27
|
New Mexico
|
15.1%
|
49
|
13.8%
|
36
|
New York
|
11.6%
|
31
|
12.9%
|
28
|
North Carolina
|
13.3%
|
42
|
13.9%
|
38
|
North Dakota
|
2.1%
|
1
|
3.2%
|
1
|
Ohio
|
10.5%
|
24
|
12.6%
|
24
|
Oklahoma
|
11.1%
|
26
|
8.7%
|
11
|
Oregon
|
12.7%
|
40
|
14.6%
|
41
|
Pennsylvania
|
11.6%
|
31
|
14.5%
|
40
|
Rhode Island
|
12.5%
|
35
|
13.6%
|
33
|
South Carolina
|
14.1%
|
45
|
15.0%
|
46
|
South Dakota
|
6.0%
|
4
|
7.8%
|
6
|
Tennessee
|
12.6%
|
37
|
13.2%
|
31
|
Texas
|
10.1%
|
19
|
10.1%
|
12
|
Utah
|
8.5%
|
15
|
7.9%
|
7
|
Vermont
|
6.5%
|
5
|
7.7%
|
5
|
Virginia
|
10.1%
|
19
|
10.1%
|
12
|
Washington
|
10.5%
|
24
|
11.5%
|
20
|
West Virginia
|
12.6%
|
37
|
13.6%
|
33
|
Wisconsin
|
7.7%
|
9
|
10.7%
|
15
|
Wyoming
|
8.3%
|
12
|
8.2%
|
8
|
Total
|
11.6%
|
|
12.5%
|
|
Source: IWPR analysis of 2013 American Community Survey microdata (Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, Version 5.0).
|
Labor Force Participation Rates by Gender and State, Aged 16-34, 2013 |
State
|
Women
|
Rank
|
Men
|
Rank
|
Alabama
|
64.3%
|
44
|
69.9%
|
48
|
Alaska
|
70.6%
|
21
|
79.9%
|
3
|
Arizona
|
64.0%
|
47
|
70.9%
|
43
|
Arkansas
|
63.6%
|
49
|
72.1%
|
38
|
California
|
63.9%
|
48
|
71.3%
|
41
|
Colorado
|
71.9%
|
14
|
77.6%
|
10
|
Connecticut
|
70.8%
|
20
|
75.4%
|
17
|
Delaware
|
68.0%
|
30
|
74.0%
|
25
|
District of Columbia
|
73.4%
|
9
|
75.1%
|
18
|
Florida
|
66.5%
|
37
|
70.9%
|
43
|
Georgia
|
65.2%
|
41
|
70.1%
|
47
|
Hawaii
|
66.0%
|
40
|
76.8%
|
13
|
Idaho
|
66.3%
|
39
|
77.3%
|
11
|
Illinois
|
70.9%
|
19
|
74.4%
|
22
|
Indiana
|
66.6%
|
35
|
73.3%
|
33
|
Iowa
|
74.6%
|
7
|
77.7%
|
8
|
Kansas
|
71.7%
|
15
|
77.3%
|
11
|
Kentucky
|
66.9%
|
34
|
73.5%
|
29
|
Louisiana
|
64.5%
|
43
|
69.5%
|
49
|
Maine
|
75.1%
|
5
|
73.2%
|
34
|
Maryland
|
71.4%
|
17
|
74.4%
|
22
|
Massachusetts
|
72.8%
|
10
|
74.6%
|
21
|
Michigan
|
70.4%
|
23
|
72.5%
|
36
|
Minnesota
|
78.0%
|
1
|
79.6%
|
5
|
Mississippi
|
64.1%
|
46
|
65.9%
|
51
|
Missouri
|
71.7%
|
15
|
75.6%
|
16
|
Montana
|
72.0%
|
13
|
76.1%
|
14
|
Nebraska
|
74.7%
|
6
|
80.4%
|
2
|
Nevada
|
68.0%
|
30
|
75.9%
|
15
|
New Hampshire
|
73.6%
|
8
|
73.5%
|
29
|
New Jersey
|
68.7%
|
26
|
71.7%
|
40
|
New Mexico
|
61.9%
|
50
|
72.0%
|
39
|
New York
|
66.6%
|
35
|
70.4%
|
46
|
North Carolina
|
67.8%
|
32
|
73.5%
|
29
|
North Dakota
|
75.9%
|
4
|
84.5%
|
1
|
Ohio
|
71.3%
|
18
|
74.4%
|
22
|
Oklahoma
|
65.0%
|
42
|
74.8%
|
19
|
Oregon
|
68.5%
|
27
|
73.2%
|
34
|
Pennsylvania
|
70.5%
|
22
|
71.3%
|
41
|
Rhode Island
|
72.8%
|
10
|
73.7%
|
27
|
South Carolina
|
68.5%
|
27
|
72.3%
|
37
|
South Dakota
|
76.7%
|
2
|
79.8%
|
4
|
Tennessee
|
68.4%
|
29
|
73.5%
|
29
|
Texas
|
64.2%
|
45
|
73.7%
|
27
|
Utah
|
66.5%
|
37
|
78.7%
|
7
|
Vermont
|
70.0%
|
25
|
69.0%
|
50
|
Virginia
|
70.1%
|
24
|
73.8%
|
26
|
Washington
|
67.2%
|
33
|
74.8%
|
19
|
West Virginia
|
60.3%
|
51
|
70.9%
|
43
|
Wisconsin
|
76.4%
|
3
|
77.7%
|
8
|
Wyoming
|
72.3%
|
12
|
78.8%
|
6
|
Total
|
67.8%
|
|
73.1%
|
|
Source: IWPR analysis of 2013 American Community Survey microdata (Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, Version 5.0).
|
Percent of Employed Women and Men in Managerial or Professional Occupations, Aged 16–34, 2013 |
State
|
Women
|
Rank
|
Men
|
Rank
|
Alabama
|
30.7%
|
40
|
21.1%
|
40
|
Alaska
|
34.4%
|
15
|
20.5%
|
44
|
Arizona
|
31.8%
|
36
|
25.6%
|
16
|
Arkansas
|
31.0%
|
39
|
22.6%
|
31
|
California
|
34.0%
|
16
|
26.6%
|
13
|
Colorado
|
35.6%
|
13
|
26.2%
|
15
|
Connecticut
|
36.4%
|
10
|
27.4%
|
11
|
Delaware
|
38.9%
|
6
|
24.8%
|
20
|
District of Columbia
|
62.4%
|
1
|
62.9%
|
1
|
Florida
|
30.6%
|
41
|
21.2%
|
39
|
Georgia
|
32.5%
|
30
|
23.4%
|
27
|
Hawaii
|
30.2%
|
46
|
20.4%
|
45
|
Idaho
|
26.2%
|
50
|
22.6%
|
31
|
Illinois
|
36.0%
|
11
|
27.6%
|
9
|
Indiana
|
32.2%
|
32
|
22.4%
|
33
|
Iowa
|
32.8%
|
27
|
24.0%
|
25
|
Kansas
|
37.2%
|
9
|
24.4%
|
24
|
Kentucky
|
32.5%
|
30
|
21.8%
|
37
|
Louisiana
|
32.2%
|
32
|
20.9%
|
42
|
Maine
|
30.5%
|
45
|
17.5%
|
51
|
Maryland
|
40.1%
|
3
|
31.1%
|
3
|
Massachusetts
|
42.4%
|
2
|
34.5%
|
2
|
Michigan
|
28.8%
|
47
|
25.2%
|
17
|
Minnesota
|
34.6%
|
14
|
28.0%
|
8
|
Mississippi
|
31.8%
|
36
|
18.5%
|
49
|
Missouri
|
33.6%
|
21
|
26.4%
|
14
|
Montana
|
27.6%
|
48
|
22.9%
|
29
|
Nebraska
|
32.6%
|
28
|
25.0%
|
18
|
Nevada
|
24.9%
|
51
|
18.1%
|
50
|
New Hampshire
|
33.0%
|
26
|
23.1%
|
28
|
New Jersey
|
38.0%
|
7
|
29.6%
|
6
|
New Mexico
|
31.1%
|
38
|
18.8%
|
48
|
New York
|
39.8%
|
4
|
30.4%
|
4
|
North Carolina
|
33.7%
|
20
|
22.2%
|
34
|
North Dakota
|
35.7%
|
12
|
21.9%
|
36
|
Ohio
|
33.5%
|
23
|
24.9%
|
19
|
Oklahoma
|
34.0%
|
16
|
19.9%
|
46
|
Oregon
|
30.6%
|
41
|
24.8%
|
20
|
Pennsylvania
|
37.4%
|
8
|
27.5%
|
10
|
Rhode Island
|
33.6%
|
21
|
23.7%
|
26
|
South Carolina
|
30.6%
|
41
|
21.0%
|
41
|
South Dakota
|
26.6%
|
49
|
20.6%
|
43
|
Tennessee
|
33.4%
|
24
|
22.1%
|
35
|
Texas
|
33.8%
|
18
|
22.8%
|
30
|
Utah
|
32.1%
|
34
|
30.0%
|
5
|
Vermont
|
33.1%
|
25
|
24.6%
|
23
|
Virginia
|
39.4%
|
5
|
29.2%
|
7
|
Washington
|
30.6%
|
41
|
26.9%
|
12
|
West Virginia
|
33.8%
|
18
|
21.8%
|
37
|
Wisconsin
|
32.0%
|
35
|
24.8%
|
20
|
Wyoming
|
32.6%
|
28
|
19.5%
|
47
|
Total
|
34.2%
|
|
25.4%
|
|
IWPR analysis of American Community Survey microdata (Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, Version 5.0).
|
Average Usual Hours Worked for Women and Men Employed Full-Time, Year-Round, Aged 16–34, 2011–2013 |
State
|
Women
|
Men
|
Alabama
|
41.2
|
44.4
|
Alaska
|
42.8
|
48.3
|
Arizona
|
41.7
|
43.6
|
Arkansas
|
41.4
|
44.9
|
California
|
41.9
|
43.7
|
Colorado
|
42.4
|
45.2
|
Connecticut
|
41.9
|
44.5
|
Delaware
|
41.6
|
43.7
|
District of Columbia
|
44.5
|
45.7
|
Florida
|
41.5
|
43.4
|
Georgia
|
42
|
44.6
|
Hawaii
|
42.5
|
46.7
|
Idaho
|
41.7
|
45.5
|
Illinois
|
42.1
|
44.3
|
Indiana
|
41.5
|
44.3
|
Iowa
|
42
|
45.1
|
Kansas
|
41.7
|
45.5
|
Kentucky
|
41.6
|
44.6
|
Louisiana
|
41.8
|
46.6
|
Maine
|
41.6
|
44.9
|
Maryland
|
42.1
|
43.8
|
Massachusetts
|
42.4
|
44.6
|
Michigan
|
41.8
|
44.5
|
Minnesota
|
42.1
|
44.3
|
Mississippi
|
41.5
|
45
|
Missouri
|
41.9
|
44.5
|
Montana
|
42.3
|
45.3
|
Nebraska
|
41.7
|
45.4
|
Nevada
|
41.4
|
43.2
|
New Hampshire
|
41.9
|
44.6
|
New Jersey
|
41.7
|
43.7
|
New Mexico
|
41.5
|
44.1
|
New York
|
42.5
|
44.8
|
North Carolina
|
42.1
|
45.6
|
North Dakota
|
41.9
|
48
|
Ohio
|
41.8
|
44.4
|
Oklahoma
|
41.8
|
45.6
|
Oregon
|
41.6
|
43.8
|
Pennsylvania
|
41.7
|
44.6
|
Rhode Island
|
41.8
|
43.4
|
South Carolina
|
41.7
|
44.6
|
South Dakota
|
41.6
|
45.5
|
Tennessee
|
41.6
|
44.3
|
Texas
|
42.1
|
45.7
|
Utah
|
41.3
|
43.9
|
Vermont
|
42
|
43.9
|
Virginia
|
42.4
|
44.7
|
Washington
|
41.7
|
44.4
|
West Virginia
|
41.2
|
44.9
|
Wisconsin
|
41.7
|
44.6
|
Wyoming
|
43.7
|
49.1
|
Total
|
41.9
|
44.6
|
Source: IWPR analysis of 2013 American Community Survey microdata (Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, Version 5.0).
|
Average Usual Hours Worked per Week for Women and Men Employed Full-Time, Year-Round in Managerial or Professional Occupations, Aged 16–34, 2011-2013 |
State
|
Women
|
Men
|
Alabama
|
41.7
|
45.4
|
Alaska
|
44
|
45.2
|
Arizona
|
42.6
|
44.8
|
Arkansas
|
42
|
46.3
|
California
|
42.8
|
45
|
Colorado
|
43.5
|
46
|
Connecticut
|
42.8
|
45.6
|
Delaware
|
42.6
|
45.3
|
District of Columbia
|
45.3
|
46.6
|
Florida
|
42.4
|
45
|
Georgia
|
43
|
45.6
|
Hawaii
|
43.2
|
46.3
|
Idaho
|
42.6
|
45.2
|
Illinois
|
43.2
|
45.5
|
Indiana
|
42.3
|
45.4
|
Iowa
|
42.8
|
45.7
|
Kansas
|
42.3
|
46.6
|
Kentucky
|
42.2
|
45
|
Louisiana
|
42.5
|
46.8
|
Maine
|
42.7
|
46.3
|
Maryland
|
42.9
|
44.6
|
Massachusetts
|
43.1
|
45.7
|
Michigan
|
42.8
|
45.8
|
Minnesota
|
42.7
|
45.3
|
Mississippi
|
42.2
|
46.2
|
Missouri
|
42.8
|
46
|
Montana
|
42.3
|
45.5
|
Nebraska
|
42.4
|
46.7
|
Nevada
|
42.5
|
44.6
|
New Hampshire
|
42.4
|
45.9
|
New Jersey
|
42.3
|
44.5
|
New Mexico
|
42.3
|
45.7
|
New York
|
43.5
|
46.9
|
North Carolina
|
43
|
46.5
|
North Dakota
|
41.6
|
47.9
|
Ohio
|
42.7
|
45.5
|
Oklahoma
|
42.3
|
46.1
|
Oregon
|
42.6
|
45.6
|
Pennsylvania
|
42.5
|
45.7
|
Rhode Island
|
42.5
|
44.1
|
South Carolina
|
42.6
|
45.5
|
South Dakota
|
41.6
|
48.1
|
Tennessee
|
42.5
|
45.7
|
Texas
|
43.2
|
46.3
|
Utah
|
42.3
|
44.5
|
Vermont
|
42.4
|
45.4
|
Virginia
|
42.9
|
45.1
|
Washington
|
42.6
|
45
|
West Virginia
|
42
|
45.1
|
Wisconsin
|
42.5
|
46.3
|
Wyoming
|
44.3
|
48.9
|
Total
|
42.8
|
45.6
|
Source: IWPR analysis of 2013 American Community Survey microdata (Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, Version 5.0).
|