State Data - Women in the States

Chapters	Rank	Grade
Employment & Earnings	47	D-
Political Participation	41	D-
Poverty & Opportunity	44	D-
Reproductive Rights	40	D+
Health & Well-Being	50	F
Work & Family	39	D

Employment & Earnings

Rank:

Grade:

D-

Statistic	Women	Men	Rank	Percent
What Workers Earn, 2016	$34,400	$46,000	44
Gender Wage Ratio, 2016			44	74.8%
Labor Force Participation Rate, 2016	53.2%	62.1%	50
Share of All Workers in Managerial and Professional Jobs, 2016	39.4%	30.4%	39
What Workers Earn by Race and Ethnicity, 2012-2016
White	$36,574	$50,651
Hispanic	$24,029	$26,708
Black	$29,099	$35,074
Asian	$37,529	$56,137
Native American	$36,724	$42,791
Other Race	$20,954	$25,865
Two or More Races	$35,451	$42,330
Share of All Workers in Managerial and Professional Jobs by Race and Ethnicity, 2014-2016
White	42.8%	33.1%
Hispanic	24.3%	15.7%
Black	30.2%	17.7%
Asian/Pacific Islander	41.9%	56.2%
Native American	29.9%	29.1%
Other Race or Two or More Races	38.6%	26.9%
Percent of Employed Women and Men in STEM Occupations, 2013	4.0%	9.9%
Women's Share of All STEM Workers, 2013			39	26.5%
Gender Wage Ratio for Millennials (Aged 16-34), 2011-2013			39	84.6%
What Workers Earn and Gender Earnings Ratio for Workers with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher (Aged 25 and Older), 2013	$49,000	$70,000		70.0%
Percent of Employed Women and Men Working Part-Time, 2013	26.3%	15.2%
Union Wage Advantage in Median Weekly Earnings for Full-Time Wage and Salary Women Workers, 2011-2014	207			33.5%

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Political Participation

Rank:

Grade:

D-

Statistic	Score	Rank	Women	Men	Rank for Women
Women in Elected Office Index	1.28	43
Percent Registered to Vote, 2010/2012 Average			68.8%	65.2%	22
Percent Who Voted, 2010/2012 Average			52.9%	49.7%	28
Women's Institutional Resources Index	1.00	25
Number of U.S. Senators Who Are Women, 2015			0
Proportion of U.S. Representatives Who Are Women, 2015			28.6%		12
Proportion of U.S. Representatives Who Are Women of Color, 2015			14.3%		5
Proportion of State Senators Who Are Women, 2015			11.4%		44
Proportion of State Representatives Who Are Women, 2015			15.2%		47
Proportion of State Legislators Who Are Women of Color, 2015			8.6%		10 (tie)
Proportion of Statewide Elected Executive Offices Held by Women, 2015			22.2%		24 (tie)
Proportion of Statewide Elected Executive Offices Held by Women of Color, 2015			0.0%

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Poverty & Opportunity

Rank:

Grade:

D-

Statistic	Women	Men	Rank	Percent
Percent with Health Insurance, 2016	87.3%	82.8%	40
Percent with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher, 2016	24.9%	24.5%	45
Percent Who Own Businesses, 2012	36.8%	54.4%	9
Percent above Poverty, 2016	81.7%	85.1%	44
Percent with Health Insurance by Race and Ethnicity, 2014-2016
White	88.0%	84.9%
Hispanic	57.1%	53.0%
Black	84.3%	74.8%
Asian/Pacific Islander	84.1%	84.8%
Native American	86.1%	80.0%
Other Race or Two or More Races	81.7%	79.3%
Percent with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher by Race and Ethnicity, 2014-2016
White	25.9%	27.3%
Hispanic	15.7%	13.8%
Black	19.3%	12.7%
Asian/Pacific Islander	44.9%	56.5%
Native American	—	—
Other Race or Two or More Races	31.5%	22.9%
Percent with Only a High School Diploma or the Equivalent by Race and Ethnicity, 2014-2016
White	30.6%	31.1%
Hispanic	26.0%	24.8%
Black	30.2%	37.4%
Asian/Pacific Islander	20.6%	—
Native American	—	—
Other Race or Two or More Races	22.3%	21.7%
Percent Below Poverty by Race and Ethnicity, 2014-2016
White	14.2%	11.0%
Hispanic	31.0%	26.5%
Black	28.9%	22.3%
Asian/Pacific Islander	13.9%	14.3%
Native American	—	—
Other Race or Two or More Races	21.4%	17.6%
Percent of Households Below Poverty by Household Type, 2014-2016
Household Headed by Married Couples with Children			37	8.8%
Household Headed by Married Couples without Children			43	5.1%
Households Headed by Single Women with Children			46	47.7%
Households Headed by Single Women without Children			42	21.8%
Households Headed by Single Men with Children			31	24.9%
Households Headed by Single Men without Children			27	14.4%

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Reproductive Rights

Rank:

Grade:

D+

Statistic	Yes/No	Percent	Rate
Does the State Require Parental Notification and/or Consent for Abortion Services for Minors? (as of March 2015)	Yes
Does the State Mandate a Waiting Period Prior to Abortion Services? (as of March 2015)	Yes
What Percent of Women Live in Counties with an Abortion Provider? (2011)		41.0%
Does the State Have a Pro-Choice Governor and Legislature? (as of January 2015)	No
Does the State Provide Public Funding for Abortions? (as of March 2015)	No
Has the State Adopted the Medicaid Expansion (as of February 2015) or Expanded Eligibility for Medicaid Family Planning Services (as of April 2015)?	Yes
Does the State Require Health Insurers to Provide Coverage of Infertility Treatments? (as of June 2014)	No
Does the State Recognize Same-Sex Marriage (as of March 2015) or Allow Second-Parent Adoption (as of December 2014)?	Yes
Does the State Require Schools to Provide Sex Education? (as of March 2015)	No
Percent of Low Birth-Weight Babies (less than 5 lbs., 8 oz.) by Race and Ethnicity, 2013
All Women		10.0%
White Women		8.1%
Hispanic Women		6.5%
Black Women		14.6%
Infant Mortality Rates (deaths of infants under age one per 1,000 live births) by Race and Ethnicity, 2010-2012
All Women			9.0
White Women			6.8
Hispanic Women			5.2
Black Women			13.3
Asian/Pacific Islander Women			—
Native American Women			—

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Health & Well-Being

Rank:

Grade:

Statistic	Women	Men	Rank for Women
Heart Disease Mortality (per 100,000 people), 2011-2013	184.3	281.8	50
Incidence of Diabetes, 2013	14.1%	13.6%	51
Rate of Reported Cases of Chlamydia (per 100,000 people), 2013	849.5	350.7	47
Poor Mental Health (mean # of days in past 30 days), 2013	5.6	4.0	51
Lung Cancer Mortality (per 100,000 people), 2011-2013	39.3	76.7	32
Breast Cancer Mortality (per 100,000 people), 2011-2013	21.9		31
Incidence of AIDS (per 100,000 people), 2012	5.6	14.9	37
Suicide Mortality (per 100,000 people), 2011-2013	5.5	23.7	20
Limited Activities (mean # of days in past 30 days), 2013	5.9	6.2	47
Heart Disease Mortality (per 100,000 people) by Race and Ethnicity, 2011-2013
White	180.2	276.7
Hispanic	73.6	93.5
Black	208.5	318.9
Asian/ Pacific Islander	40.5	93.0
Native American	54.4	118.0
Poor Mental Health (mean # of days in past 30 days) by Race and Ethnicity, 2011-2013
White	5.6	3.9
Hispanic	4.7	2.2
Black	5.4	4.3
Asian/ Pacific Islander	3.8	—
Native American	10.8	6.5
Other Race or Two or More Races	6.5	5.7
Incidence of Diabetes by Race and Ethnicity, 2011-2013
White	11.3%	12.5%
Hispanic	9.9%	3.6%
Black	17.6%	14.2%
Asian/ Pacific Islander	—	—
Native American	17.3%	8.0%
Other Race or Two or More Races	6.1%	5.9%

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Work & Family

Rank:

Grade:

Statistic	Score	Rank	Percent Points
Paid Leave Legislation Index	0.00	12
Elder and Dependent Care Index	0.13	46
Child Care Index	1.42	11
Gender Gap in Labor Force Participation Rates for Parents of Children under Six, 2013		7	20.9
Households with a Breadwinner Mother as Percent of all Households with Children, 2011-2013				52.6%
Single Mothers as Percent of All Female Breadwinners, 2011-2013				56.4%
Percent of Married Couples with Female Breadwinner, 2011-2013				36.8%
Average Cost of Full-Time Infant Care in a Center, 2013				$5,547
Average Annual Cost of Full-Time Infant Care in a Center as Percent of Women's Full-Time, Year-Round Median Annual Earnings, 2013		1		16.8%
Percent of Four-Year-Olds Enrolled in State Pre-K, Preschool Special Education, and State and Federal Head Start, 2012-2013		35		22.9%
Preschool Quality Standards (Out of 10), 2012-2013		1		10
Women Living with a Person with a Disability, 2011-2013		46		18.0%
Temporary Disability Insurance Statewide, 2014				No
Paid Leave (for FMLA Reasons), 2014				No
Paid Sick Days, 2014				No
Unemployment Insurance Covers Family Care Reasons, 2014				No
Dependent Care Credits Not Limited to Child Care, 2014				No
Maximum Dependent Care Credit				$0
Credit Refundable				—
Number of Long-Term Support Services That Can Be Delegated to a Home Care Agency Waiver (Out of 16), 2013				2

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Violence & Safety

Rank:

Grade:

Statistic	Girls	Boys	Yes/No
Percent of Students (Grades 9–12) Who Have Experienced Physical Dating Violence, 2013	12.9%	10.2%
Percent of Students (Grades 9–12) Who Have Experienced Harassment or Bullying at School, 2013	23.4%	18.1%
Does State Law Provide Unemployment Insurance Benefits to Domestic Violence Victims? 2014			No
Gun Possession Bar on Individuals Subject to Domestic Violence Protection Orders? 2014			No
Percent of Students (Grades 9–12) Who Have Experienced Sexual Dating Violence, 2013	13.7%	7.2%
Percent of Students (Grades 9–12) Who Experienced Electronic Bullying, 2013	18.3%	8.7%
Percent of Students (Grades 9-12) Who Did Not Go to School at Least One Day in the Past Month Because Felt Unsafe, 2013	8.6%	8.0%
Does the State Have an Employment Rights Law for Victims of Domestic Violence? 2014			No
Does the State Have a General Crime Victim Protection Law? 2014			Yes
Gun Possession Bar on Individuals Convicted of Misdemeanor Domestic Violence Crimes? 2014			No
Gun Possession Bar on Individuals Convicted of Misdemeanor Sex Crimes? 2014			No
Gun Possession Bar on Individuals Convicted of Misdemeanor Stalking Crimes? 2014			No
Bar for Misdemeanor Domestic Violence Crimes, Including “Dating Partners”? 2014			No
Required Surrender of Certain Firearms by Persons Convicted of Misdemeanor Domestic Violence Crimes? 2014			No
Required Surrender of Certain Firearms by Persons Subject to Domestic Violence Restraining Orders? 2014			No
Required Removal of Certain Firearms by Law Enforcement at Specified Domestic Violence Incidents? 2014			No

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Demographics

Statistic	Women	Men	Ratio	Percent
Number of Women and Men, All Ages	2,492,548	2,341,174
Sex Ratio (Women to Men, Aged 18 and Older)			1.06:1
Median Age of All Women and Men	39	36
Proportion of Women and Men Aged 65 and Older	16.5%	13.2%
Proportion of Women and Men Under Age 35	44.2%	47.8%
Number of Same-Sex Partner Households	4,610	2,673
Proportion of Women and Men Living in Metropolitan Areas, All Ages	65.3%	65.1%
Proportion of Women and Men Who Are Immigrants, All Ages	3.0%	3.5%
Percent of Federal and State Prison Population Who Are Women				8.4%
Proportion of Women and Men with a Disability, Aged 21–64	15.4%	15.0%

Women in the States

Alabama

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Report Card Summary

75

2089

20.6

31.5%

2.4

Employment & Earnings

Political Participation

Poverty & Opportunity

Reproductive Rights

Health & Well-Being

Work & Family

Violence & Safety

Demographics