State Data - Women in the States

Chapters	Rank	Grade
Employment & Earnings	30	C
Political Participation	15	C
Poverty & Opportunity	24	C-
Reproductive Rights	45	D
Health & Well-Being	36	D+
Work & Family	44	D-

Employment & Earnings

Rank:

Grade:

Statistic	Women	Men	Rank	Percent
What Workers Earn, 2016	$40,000	$50,000	17
Gender Wage Ratio, 2016			21	80.0%
Labor Force Participation Rate, 2016	57.4%	65.5%	35
Share of All Workers in Managerial and Professional Jobs, 2016	38.9%	32.7%	41
What Workers Earn by Race and Ethnicity, 2012-2016
White	$40,076	$52,066
Hispanic	$30,318	$34,592
Black	$33,026	$36,712
Asian	$50,443	$73,071
Native American	$31,536	$37,100
Other Race	$29,205	$31,364
Two or More Races	$32,401	$40,357
Share of All Workers in Managerial and Professional Jobs by Race and Ethnicity, 2014-2016
White	40.5%	33.7%
Hispanic	24.9%	17.7%
Black	28.8%	20.4%
Asian/Pacific Islander	58.4%	65.1%
Native American	34.2%	23.1%
Other Race or Two or More Races	33.2%	30.9%
Percent of Employed Women and Men in STEM Occupations, 2013	4.3%	11.2%
Women's Share of All STEM Workers, 2013			39	26.5%
Gender Wage Ratio for Millennials (Aged 16-34), 2011-2013			37	85.4%
What Workers Earn and Gender Earnings Ratio for Workers with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher (Aged 25 and Older), 2013	$56,000	$75,000		74.7%
Percent of Employed Women and Men Working Part-Time, 2013	34.1%	17.3%
Union Wage Advantage in Median Weekly Earnings for Full-Time Wage and Salary Women Workers, 2011-2014	219			31.7%

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Political Participation

Rank:

Grade:

Statistic	Score	Rank	Women	Men	Rank for Women
Women in Elected Office Index	2.01	26
Percent Registered to Vote, 2010/2012 Average			73.0%	70.2%	9
Percent Who Voted, 2010/2012 Average			55.7%	53.9%	19
Women's Institutional Resources Index	1.50	11
Number of U.S. Senators Who Are Women, 2015			1
Proportion of U.S. Representatives Who Are Women, 2015			21.4%		23
Proportion of U.S. Representatives Who Are Women of Color, 2015			7.1%		15
Proportion of State Senators Who Are Women, 2015			10.5%		45 (tie)
Proportion of State Representatives Who Are Women, 2015			24.5%		26
Proportion of State Legislators Who Are Women of Color, 2015			5.4%		22
Proportion of Statewide Elected Executive Offices Held by Women, 2015			33.3%		11 (tie)
Proportion of Statewide Elected Executive Offices Held by Women of Color, 2015			0.0%

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Poverty & Opportunity

Rank:

Grade:

C-

Statistic	Women	Men	Rank	Percent
Percent with Health Insurance, 2016	93.8%	90.4%	12
Percent with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher, 2016	28.4%	28.0%	36
Percent Who Own Businesses, 2012	36.8%	53.5%	9
Percent above Poverty, 2016	84.3%	85.5%	27
Percent with Health Insurance by Race and Ethnicity, 2014-2016
White	93.1%	90.3%
Hispanic	83.9%	73.8%
Black	90.5%	81.6%
Asian/Pacific Islander	89.3%	90.0%
Native American	84.6%	81.7%
Other Race or Two or More Races	92.0%	85.5%
Percent with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher by Race and Ethnicity, 2014-2016
White	29.0%	28.9%
Hispanic	18.7%	15.8%
Black	20.3%	13.5%
Asian/Pacific Islander	57.3%	69.3%
Native American	11.3%	11.1%
Other Race or Two or More Races	27.0%	26.6%
Percent with Only a High School Diploma or the Equivalent by Race and Ethnicity, 2014-2016
White	29.9%	30.1%
Hispanic	25.3%	28.6%
Black	27.1%	35.7%
Asian/Pacific Islander	12.6%	8.2%
Native American	33.7%	37.0%
Other Race or Two or More Races	20.7%	25.8%
Percent Below Poverty by Race and Ethnicity, 2014-2016
White	12.8%	10.5%
Hispanic	23.8%	18.4%
Black	28.3%	25.1%
Asian/Pacific Islander	18.2%	18.9%
Native American	23.8%	18.9%
Other Race or Two or More Races	26.3%	21.4%
Percent of Households Below Poverty by Household Type, 2014-2016
Household Headed by Married Couples with Children			28	7.5%
Household Headed by Married Couples without Children			25	3.4%
Households Headed by Single Women with Children			40	44.6%
Households Headed by Single Women without Children			29	15.9%
Households Headed by Single Men with Children			20	19.3%
Households Headed by Single Men without Children			17	10.5%

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Reproductive Rights

Rank:

Grade:

Statistic	Yes/No	Percent	Rate
Does the State Require Parental Notification and/or Consent for Abortion Services for Minors? (as of March 2015)	Yes
Does the State Mandate a Waiting Period Prior to Abortion Services? (as of March 2015)	Yes
What Percent of Women Live in Counties with an Abortion Provider? (2011)		66.0%
Does the State Have a Pro-Choice Governor and Legislature? (as of January 2015)	No
Does the State Provide Public Funding for Abortions? (as of March 2015)	No
Has the State Adopted the Medicaid Expansion (as of February 2015) or Expanded Eligibility for Medicaid Family Planning Services (as of April 2015)?	Yes
Does the State Require Health Insurers to Provide Coverage of Infertility Treatments? (as of June 2014)	No
Does the State Recognize Same-Sex Marriage (as of March 2015) or Allow Second-Parent Adoption (as of December 2014)?	No
Does the State Require Schools to Provide Sex Education? (as of March 2015)	No
Percent of Low Birth-Weight Babies (less than 5 lbs., 8 oz.) by Race and Ethnicity, 2013
All Women		8.2%
White Women		7.0%
Hispanic Women		7.2%
Black Women		13.1%
Infant Mortality Rates (deaths of infants under age one per 1,000 live births) by Race and Ethnicity, 2010-2012
All Women			6.9
White Women			5.2
Hispanic Women			5.6
Black Women			13.6
Asian/Pacific Islander Women			4.0
Native American Women			12.2

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Health & Well-Being

Rank:

Grade:

D+

Statistic	Women	Men	Rank for Women
Heart Disease Mortality (per 100,000 people), 2011-2013	160.4	248.2	42
Incidence of Diabetes, 2013	9.7%	11.0%	26
Rate of Reported Cases of Chlamydia (per 100,000 people), 2013	636.9	261.5	32
Poor Mental Health (mean # of days in past 30 days), 2013	4.6	3.5	36
Lung Cancer Mortality (per 100,000 people), 2011-2013	41.2	60.3	36
Breast Cancer Mortality (per 100,000 people), 2011-2013	22.1		34
Incidence of AIDS (per 100,000 people), 2012	2.4	9.2	28
Suicide Mortality (per 100,000 people), 2011-2013	5.0	20.5	13
Limited Activities (mean # of days in past 30 days), 2013	4.9	5.2	32
Heart Disease Mortality (per 100,000 people) by Race and Ethnicity, 2011-2013
White	152.3	238.3
Hispanic	110.7	172.8
Black	226.0	353.0
Asian/ Pacific Islander	67.5	91.3
Native American	167.5	261.8
Poor Mental Health (mean # of days in past 30 days) by Race and Ethnicity, 2011-2013
White	4.5	3.4
Hispanic	6.3	4.0
Black	4.9	4.3
Asian/ Pacific Islander	1.5	1.2
Native American	6.0	5.8
Other Race or Two or More Races	7.3	5.5
Incidence of Diabetes by Race and Ethnicity, 2011-2013
White	9.1%	10.5%
Hispanic	10.3%	14.3%
Black	12.9%	12.6%
Asian/ Pacific Islander	5.0%	4.9%
Native American	12.3%	15.2%
Other Race or Two or More Races	12.5%	11.8%

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Work & Family

Rank:

Grade:

D-

Statistic	Score	Rank	Percent Points
Paid Leave Legislation Index	0.00	12
Elder and Dependent Care Index	0.00	49
Child Care Index	1.23	25
Gender Gap in Labor Force Participation Rates for Parents of Children under Six, 2013		17	24.0
Households with a Breadwinner Mother as Percent of all Households with Children, 2011-2013				50.5%
Single Mothers as Percent of All Female Breadwinners, 2011-2013				52.2%
Percent of Married Couples with Female Breadwinner, 2011-2013				37.8%
Average Cost of Full-Time Infant Care in a Center, 2013				$9,724
Average Annual Cost of Full-Time Infant Care in a Center as Percent of Women's Full-Time, Year-Round Median Annual Earnings, 2013		31		26.3%
Percent of Four-Year-Olds Enrolled in State Pre-K, Preschool Special Education, and State and Federal Head Start, 2012-2013		22		35.5%
Preschool Quality Standards (Out of 10), 2012-2013		21		7
Women Living with a Person with a Disability, 2011-2013		39		15.8%
Temporary Disability Insurance Statewide, 2014				No
Paid Leave (for FMLA Reasons), 2014				No
Paid Sick Days, 2014				No
Unemployment Insurance Covers Family Care Reasons, 2014				No
Dependent Care Credits Not Limited to Child Care, 2014				No
Maximum Dependent Care Credit				$0
Credit Refundable				—
Number of Long-Term Support Services That Can Be Delegated to a Home Care Agency Waiver (Out of 16), 2013				0

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Violence & Safety

Rank:

Grade:

Statistic	Girls	Boys	Yes/No
Percent of Students (Grades 9–12) Who Have Experienced Physical Dating Violence, 2013	11.0%	6.6%
Percent of Students (Grades 9–12) Who Have Experienced Harassment or Bullying at School, 2013	28.8%	21.9%
Does State Law Provide Unemployment Insurance Benefits to Domestic Violence Victims? 2014			No
Gun Possession Bar on Individuals Subject to Domestic Violence Protection Orders? 2014			No
Percent of Students (Grades 9–12) Who Have Experienced Sexual Dating Violence, 2013	14.1%	5.5%
Percent of Students (Grades 9–12) Who Experienced Electronic Bullying, 2013	25.2%	12.5%
Percent of Students (Grades 9-12) Who Did Not Go to School at Least One Day in the Past Month Because Felt Unsafe, 2013	7.2%	6.3%
Does the State Have an Employment Rights Law for Victims of Domestic Violence? 2014			No
Does the State Have a General Crime Victim Protection Law? 2014			Yes
Gun Possession Bar on Individuals Convicted of Misdemeanor Domestic Violence Crimes? 2014			No
Gun Possession Bar on Individuals Convicted of Misdemeanor Sex Crimes? 2014			No
Gun Possession Bar on Individuals Convicted of Misdemeanor Stalking Crimes? 2014			No
Bar for Misdemeanor Domestic Violence Crimes, Including “Dating Partners”? 2014			No
Required Surrender of Certain Firearms by Persons Convicted of Misdemeanor Domestic Violence Crimes? 2014			No
Required Surrender of Certain Firearms by Persons Subject to Domestic Violence Restraining Orders? 2014			No
Required Removal of Certain Firearms by Law Enforcement at Specified Domestic Violence Incidents? 2014			No

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Demographics

Statistic	Women	Men	Ratio	Percent
Number of Women and Men, All Ages	5,038,988	4,856,634
Sex Ratio (Women to Men, Aged 18 and Older)			1.04:1
Median Age of All Women and Men	40	37
Proportion of Women and Men Aged 65 and Older	16.5%	13.4%
Proportion of Women and Men Under Age 35	43.1%	46.4%
Number of Same-Sex Partner Households	11,117	6,217
Proportion of Women and Men Living in Metropolitan Areas, All Ages	73.4%	72.5%
Proportion of Women and Men Who Are Immigrants, All Ages	6.2%	6.2%
Percent of Federal and State Prison Population Who Are Women				4.7%
Proportion of Women and Men with a Disability, Aged 21–64	12.5%	14.2%

Women in the States

Michigan

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Report Card Summary

80

2084

20.8

30.2%

2.6

Employment & Earnings

Political Participation

Poverty & Opportunity

Reproductive Rights

Health & Well-Being

Work & Family

Violence & Safety

Demographics