State Data - Women in the States

Chapters	Rank	Grade
Employment & Earnings	5	B+
Political Participation	22	C-
Poverty & Opportunity	15	C
Reproductive Rights	7	A-
Health & Well-Being	30	C-
Work & Family	1	B

Employment & Earnings

Rank:

Grade:

B+

Statistic	Women	Men	Rank	Percent
What Workers Earn, 2016	$47,500	$53,000	6
Gender Wage Ratio, 2016			2	89.6%
Labor Force Participation Rate, 2016	58.3%	67.9%	29
Share of All Workers in Managerial and Professional Jobs, 2016	44.6%	36.0%	10
What Workers Earn by Race and Ethnicity, 2012-2016
White	$50,838	$62,558
Hispanic	$35,191	$35,700
Black	$41,121	$42,307
Asian	$51,895	$51,384
Native American	$38,415	$36,848
Other Race	$30,813	$31,605
Two or More Races	$41,760	$45,022
Share of All Workers in Managerial and Professional Jobs by Race and Ethnicity, 2014-2016
White	50.9%	42.3%
Hispanic	27.1%	19.0%
Black	35.7%	24.2%
Asian/Pacific Islander	48.1%	42.2%
Native American	41.4%	24.9%
Other Race or Two or More Races	43.3%	32.1%
Percent of Employed Women and Men in STEM Occupations, 2013	4.3%	9.0%
Women's Share of All STEM Workers, 2013			12	30.8%
Gender Wage Ratio for Millennials (Aged 16-34), 2011-2013			1	102.1%
What Workers Earn and Gender Earnings Ratio for Workers with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher (Aged 25 and Older), 2013	$65,000	$80,000		81.3%
Percent of Employed Women and Men Working Part-Time, 2013	27.7%	15.6%
Union Wage Advantage in Median Weekly Earnings for Full-Time Wage and Salary Women Workers, 2011-2014	191			25.4%

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Political Participation

Rank:

Grade:

C-

Statistic	Score	Rank	Women	Men	Rank for Women
Women in Elected Office Index	2.41	12
Percent Registered to Vote, 2010/2012 Average			59.2%	55.8%	47
Percent Who Voted, 2010/2012 Average			45.8%	43.4%	45
Women's Institutional Resources Index	1.50	11
Number of U.S. Senators Who Are Women, 2015			1
Proportion of U.S. Representatives Who Are Women, 2015			29.6%		11
Proportion of U.S. Representatives Who Are Women of Color, 2015			11.1%		9 (tie)
Proportion of State Senators Who Are Women, 2015			17.5%		37
Proportion of State Representatives Who Are Women, 2015			26.7%		19 (tie)
Proportion of State Legislators Who Are Women of Color, 2015			8.5%		12
Proportion of Statewide Elected Executive Offices Held by Women, 2015			33.3%		11 (tie)
Proportion of Statewide Elected Executive Offices Held by Women of Color, 2015			0.0%

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Poverty & Opportunity

Rank:

Grade:

Statistic	Women	Men	Rank	Percent
Percent with Health Insurance, 2016	93.3%	89.4%	16
Percent with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher, 2016	36.6%	34.6%	10
Percent Who Own Businesses, 2012	36.1%	56.7%	18
Percent above Poverty, 2016	82.4%	84.5%	42
Percent with Health Insurance by Race and Ethnicity, 2014-2016
White	95.0%	92.6%
Hispanic	84.5%	74.6%
Black	91.2%	85.2%
Asian/Pacific Islander	89.2%	86.4%
Native American	90.4%	83.7%
Other Race or Two or More Races	89.5%	85.7%
Percent with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher by Race and Ethnicity, 2014-2016
White	41.6%	41.0%
Hispanic	19.8%	16.0%
Black	25.5%	20.4%
Asian/Pacific Islander	45.4%	46.7%
Native American	22.7%	22.2%
Other Race or Two or More Races	36.1%	32.3%
Percent with Only a High School Diploma or the Equivalent by Race and Ethnicity, 2014-2016
White	26.0%	26.4%
Hispanic	26.3%	29.6%
Black	29.1%	33.9%
Asian/Pacific Islander	17.5%	17.8%
Native American	24.6%	34.7%
Other Race or Two or More Races	22.0%	27.7%
Percent Below Poverty by Race and Ethnicity, 2014-2016
White	10.9%	9.1%
Hispanic	26.9%	19.6%
Black	21.3%	18.3%
Asian/Pacific Islander	18.0%	17.1%
Native American	25.5%	20.9%
Other Race or Two or More Races	20.0%	16.9%
Percent of Households Below Poverty by Household Type, 2014-2016
Household Headed by Married Couples with Children			36	8.7%
Household Headed by Married Couples without Children			32	4.1%
Households Headed by Single Women with Children			26	39.7%
Households Headed by Single Women without Children			27	15.3%
Households Headed by Single Men with Children			25	20.6%
Households Headed by Single Men without Children			15	10.1%

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Reproductive Rights

Rank:

Grade:

A-

Statistic	Yes/No	Percent	Mixed	Rate
Does the State Require Parental Notification and/or Consent for Abortion Services for Minors? (as of March 2015)	No
Does the State Mandate a Waiting Period Prior to Abortion Services? (as of March 2015)	No
What Percent of Women Live in Counties with an Abortion Provider? (2011)		92.0%
Does the State Have a Pro-Choice Governor and Legislature? (as of January 2015)			X
Does the State Provide Public Funding for Abortions? (as of March 2015)	Yes
Has the State Adopted the Medicaid Expansion (as of February 2015) or Expanded Eligibility for Medicaid Family Planning Services (as of April 2015)?	Yes
Does the State Require Health Insurers to Provide Coverage of Infertility Treatments? (as of June 2014)	Yes
Does the State Recognize Same-Sex Marriage (as of March 2015) or Allow Second-Parent Adoption (as of December 2014)?	Yes
Does the State Require Schools to Provide Sex Education? (as of March 2015)	No
Percent of Low Birth-Weight Babies (less than 5 lbs., 8 oz.) by Race and Ethnicity, 2013
All Women		8.0%
White Women		6.6%
Hispanic Women		7.7%
Black Women		12.4%
Infant Mortality Rates (deaths of infants under age one per 1,000 live births) by Race and Ethnicity, 2010-2012
All Women				5.0
White Women				3.9
Hispanic Women				5.1
Black Women				9.3
Asian/Pacific Islander Women				3.5
Native American Women				10.2

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Health & Well-Being

Rank:

Grade:

C-

Statistic	Women	Men	Rank for Women
Heart Disease Mortality (per 100,000 people), 2011-2013	155.0	232.2	40
Incidence of Diabetes, 2013	10.9%	10.2%	42
Rate of Reported Cases of Chlamydia (per 100,000 people), 2013	639.4	329.6	33
Poor Mental Health (mean # of days in past 30 days), 2013	4.3	3.3	27
Lung Cancer Mortality (per 100,000 people), 2011-2013	34.2	49.6	14
Breast Cancer Mortality (per 100,000 people), 2011-2013	21.0		27
Incidence of AIDS (per 100,000 people), 2012	8.5	23.6	46
Suicide Mortality (per 100,000 people), 2011-2013	3.6	13.2	4
Limited Activities (mean # of days in past 30 days), 2013	4.5	4.5	22
Heart Disease Mortality (per 100,000 people) by Race and Ethnicity, 2011-2013
White	154.8	235.8
Hispanic	119.6	179.5
Black	187.4	263.7
Asian/ Pacific Islander	83.7	117.3
Native American	75.0	137.7
Poor Mental Health (mean # of days in past 30 days) by Race and Ethnicity, 2011-2013
White	4.0	3.0
Hispanic	5.3	4.1
Black	5.0	3.7
Asian/ Pacific Islander	2.8	2.6
Native American	4.8	6.5
Other Race or Two or More Races	5.5	6.0
Incidence of Diabetes by Race and Ethnicity, 2011-2013
White	7.8%	9.4%
Hispanic	11.8%	11.1%
Black	15.4%	12.8%
Asian/ Pacific Islander	9.4%	14.4%
Native American	—	—
Other Race or Two or More Races	22.7%	9.5%

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Work & Family

Rank:

Grade:

Statistic	Score	Rank	Percent Points
Paid Leave Legislation Index	1.00	4
Elder and Dependent Care Index	1.69	5
Child Care Index	1.38	14
Gender Gap in Labor Force Participation Rates for Parents of Children under Six, 2013		25	25.7
Households with a Breadwinner Mother as Percent of all Households with Children, 2011-2013				52.3%
Single Mothers as Percent of All Female Breadwinners, 2011-2013				52.4%
Percent of Married Couples with Female Breadwinner, 2011-2013				38.8%
Average Cost of Full-Time Infant Care in a Center, 2013				$14,508
Average Annual Cost of Full-Time Infant Care in a Center as Percent of Women's Full-Time, Year-Round Median Annual Earnings, 2013		48		33.1%
Percent of Four-Year-Olds Enrolled in State Pre-K, Preschool Special Education, and State and Federal Head Start, 2012-2013		10		60.5%
Preschool Quality Standards (Out of 10), 2012-2013		21		7
Women Living with a Person with a Disability, 2011-2013		14		12.6%
Temporary Disability Insurance Statewide, 2014				Yes
Paid Leave (for FMLA Reasons), 2014				No
Paid Sick Days, 2014				Local
Unemployment Insurance Covers Family Care Reasons, 2014				Yes
Dependent Care Credits Not Limited to Child Care, 2014				Yes
Maximum Dependent Care Credit				$1,555
Credit Refundable				Yes
Number of Long-Term Support Services That Can Be Delegated to a Home Care Agency Waiver (Out of 16), 2013				11

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Violence & Safety

Rank:

Grade:

Statistic	Girls	Boys	Yes/No
Percent of Students (Grades 9–12) Who Have Experienced Physical Dating Violence, 2013	12.4%	11.7%
Percent of Students (Grades 9–12) Who Have Experienced Harassment or Bullying at School, 2013	22.3%	17.1%
Does State Law Provide Unemployment Insurance Benefits to Domestic Violence Victims? 2014			Yes
Gun Possession Bar on Individuals Subject to Domestic Violence Protection Orders? 2014			Yes
Percent of Students (Grades 9–12) Who Have Experienced Sexual Dating Violence, 2013	14.2%	9.3%
Percent of Students (Grades 9–12) Who Experienced Electronic Bullying, 2013	20.4%	10.2%
Percent of Students (Grades 9-12) Who Did Not Go to School at Least One Day in the Past Month Because Felt Unsafe, 2013	7.6%	7.1%
Does the State Have an Employment Rights Law for Victims of Domestic Violence? 2014			Yes
Does the State Have a General Crime Victim Protection Law? 2014			Yes
Gun Possession Bar on Individuals Convicted of Misdemeanor Domestic Violence Crimes? 2014			Yes
Gun Possession Bar on Individuals Convicted of Misdemeanor Sex Crimes? 2014			Yes
Gun Possession Bar on Individuals Convicted of Misdemeanor Stalking Crimes? 2014			Yes
Bar for Misdemeanor Domestic Violence Crimes, Including “Dating Partners”? 2014			Yes
Required Surrender of Certain Firearms by Persons Convicted of Misdemeanor Domestic Violence Crimes? 2014			Yes
Required Surrender of Certain Firearms by Persons Subject to Domestic Violence Restraining Orders? 2014			Yes
Required Removal of Certain Firearms by Law Enforcement at Specified Domestic Violence Incidents? 2014			No

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Demographics

Statistic	Women	Men	Ratio	Percent
Number of Women and Men, All Ages	10,109,477	9,541,650
Sex Ratio (Women to Men, Aged 18 and Older)			1.06:1
Median Age of All Women and Men	39	36
Proportion of Women and Men Aged 65 and Older	16.2%	12.5%
Proportion of Women and Men Under Age 35	44.0%	47.9%
Number of Same-Sex Partner Households	24,264	29,657
Proportion of Women and Men Living in Metropolitan Areas, All Ages	90.1%	89.3%
Proportion of Women and Men Who Are Immigrants, All Ages	23.0%	21.7%
Percent of Federal and State Prison Population Who Are Women				4.4%
Proportion of Women and Men with a Disability, Aged 21–64	9.1%	9.3%

Women in the States

New York

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Report Card Summary

90

2046

15.0

26.8%

2.1

Employment & Earnings

Political Participation

Poverty & Opportunity

Reproductive Rights

Health & Well-Being

Work & Family

Violence & Safety

Demographics